Nigeria is positioning its vast natural gas reserves as a cornerstone of Africa’s industrialisation and energy transition, as the continent continues to grapple with widespread power shortages and development constraints.
- Nigeria is positioning natural gas as the backbone of Africa’s industrialisation and energy transition.
- NNPC says gas will power industries, expand electricity access, and support export-led growth.
- Over 600 million Africans still lack access to electricity, underscoring the urgency of tailored solutions.
- Major gas pipeline projects are central to Nigeria’s strategy to unlock regional economic growth.
Speaking at the opening of the Nigeria International Energy Summit 2026 in Abuja, Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Ltd, Bashir Bayo Ojulari, said Nigeria has both the responsibility and capacity to use its gas resources to support Africa’s economic rise while contributing to global energy stability.
Ojulari described natural gas as central to Nigeria’s long-term economic strategy, noting that it serves as both a cleaner transition fuel and a driver of industrial expansion.
“Gas sits at the heart of our strategy. It is our bridge to a cleaner future, our engine for industrialisation, and our foundation for export-led growth,” he said.
He framed Africa’s energy challenge as a trilemma of accessibility, affordability, and sustainability, pointing out that more than 600 million people on the continent still lack access to electricity.
According to Ojulari, Africa’s energy transition must be tailored to its development realities rather than mirror pathways taken by advanced economies.
“With over 600 million Africans still lacking electricity, the continent’s priority cannot be a copy and paste. Ours must be a just, equitable, people-centred energy transition that lifts people out of poverty and powers industries,” he said.
Nigeria, he added, is well placed to lead this effort, with proven reserves of about 37 billion barrels of crude oil and 209 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. Ojulari said NNPC Ltd sees its role as extending beyond commercial returns to supporting economic stability and prosperity across the region.
As part of efforts to scale domestic gas utilisation, NNPC Ltd has rolled out a new Gas Masterplan and is advancing major infrastructure projects, including the Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben pipeline, the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano gas pipeline, and the expansion of the Escravos-Lagos Pipeline System.
“These projects are more than pipelines. They are highways for economic opportunity,” Ojulari said.
The renewed push underscores Nigeria’s ambition to anchor Africa’s industrial growth on reliable and affordable energy, with gas positioned as the backbone of that transformation.
Africa Losing $15 Billion Annually From Export Of Crude Oil And Gas
By exporting about 70 per cent of its crude oil and 45 per cent of natural gas, Africa annually loses $15 billion, says the Association of Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO).
The APPO Secretary-General, Farid Ghezali, disclosed this on Tuesday in his remarks at the official opening of the 2026 edition of the Nigeria International Energy Summit (NIES), in Abuja.
Ghezali said in spite of the continent’s immense potential, Africa was facing a paradoxical and frustrating reality of making such significant export of its natural resources.
However, Ghezali, forecasts a turn around of the situation, with the operations of the African Energy Bank (AEB) which is being positioned to raise about $15 billion to finance oil and gas projects in the continent of Africa by 2030.
APPO said the bank, which would begin operation fully by June in Abuja was expected to create over 500,000 direct jobs in the local midstream.
African Energy Bank is a joint initiative of APPO member states and the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), established with an initial capital of Five billion dollars.
Its core mandate is to mobilise domestic and regional capital for energy infrastructure, reduce Africa’s reliance on external financing, and align energy investments with the continent’s long-term development and industrialisation goals.
“The AEB will unify intra-African pricing for gas and oil, allowing our member countries to achieve savings of up to 30 per cent on their energy imports, a potential gain of 1.4 billion dollars for Africa,” he said.
He said financing remained the main bottleneck hindering the development of the continent’s strategic projects, adding that over 150 essential projects, from refineries to pipelines, such as the Ajeokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) pipeline, to gas infrastructure remained blocked.
To address this anomaly, the APPO scribe, said the African Energy Bank was designed to unlock the 200 billion needed for the continent’s midstream-downstream projects by 2030.
Ghezali disclosed that the African Energy Bank would allow the listing of shares of the national oil companies in the continent and flagship projects, such as the Dangote Refinery or the AKK Gas Pipeline.
He explained that it would also connect Africa’s certified projects to the world’s largest sovereign wealth as well as to capital markets with structured equipment and public-private partnerships.
The Chairman, Independent Petroleum Producers Group (IPPG), Adegbite Falade, in his remarks said Nigeria must build an energy industry that could sustain itself, deliver lasting value to Nigerians through collaboration and consolidation rather than through fragmentation.
“The future of the industry lies not in the whole model of extraction and exports of the nation’s raw hydrocarbons, but it lies in creating in-country value that fuels the economy and increasingly contributes to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth,” he added.
Falade said since 2025 edition of the summit, Nigeria’s oil and gas industry had recorded notable progresses across the entire value chain, adding that the upstream scaled up in terms of liquid production while gas production had grown significantly.
“This growth in liquid has been supported by an increase in export pipeline availability, reduced crude losses, and stronger indigenous contribution to production.
For the first time, indigenous producers and independents now account for more than 50 per cent of national production.
“We continue to see sustained implementation of the PIA and strengthening of sales through the issuance of relevant and appropriate executive orders.
“However, a few things still remain by way of all kinds of process stakeholders if we are to build an energy industry that is truly self-sufficient and that consistently creates value for the nation.,” Falade said.
He,however, urged the Federal Government to continue to create an industry that could allow the driving and the envelope of private capital to build our industry infrastructure.
Falade said, “Without this, we will not be able to reach the massive gap in potential that we have to meet in our contribution to the nation’s GDP.
We must reduce bureaucracy, we must streamline industry fees and related charges, just to make sure that operators remain competitive.
Our industry today operates at a significantly elevated premium in cost relative to other non-share jurisdictions. We must address the issue of access to long-term and affordable capital.
“We must ensure policy stability and adopt competitive fiscal frameworks that support resource monetisation and stimulate interest rate growth.”
Nigeria: A Driving Force On Methane Emissions Reduction- GECF
The Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF), says Nigeria has made significant progress to drive down greenhouse gas emissions.
A broad range of the initiatives by the Government has put the country on global spotlight which is seen as providing leadership in developing acceptable standards for operating oil and gas companies.
Secretary General of the GECF, Dr. Philip Mshelbila, who made the observation said that Nigeria has shown great leadership on methane reduction giving the world a concrete example of the key action necessary to reduce methane emissions and bend the curve on climate change.
Speaking at a panel discussion at the 2026 International LNG conference in Doha, Qatar, on Monday, Mshelbila, pointed out that the establishment and operation of the Nigeria LNG (NLNG), serves as a major milestone in reducing methane emissions and gas flaring in Nigeria, having cut flaring volumes by over 40 per cent in 26 years.
By monetizing associated gas, NLNG has significantly reduced environmental damage, with ongoing efforts to achieve further reductions via new, efficient technology and asset upgrades.
Mshelbila, spoke on the panel with theme’ Tackling Methane Emissions In The LNG Sector’, further highlighted key initiatives by the government to commercialize the country’s vast gas reserves.
Importantly, the decade of gas initiative represents Nigeria’s ambition to maximize its gas resources and reserves, estimated at 200 trillion cubic feet an initiative that aims to bridge energy access gaps, increase government revenues, and drive industrialization to achieve economic growth.
The decade of gas spans from 2021 to 2030 and as part of this effort, the government launched the Decade of Gas Initiative.
This initiative seeks to transition Nigeria’s energy use to gas and it includes switching to compressed natural gas (CNG) for transportation, moving from kerosene and charcoal to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for domestic cooking, and increasing the use of gas in power generation. These ambitions align with Nigeria’s sustainable development goals for energy access by 2030.
Mshelbila, also spoke of the country’s broader economic growth initiatives through increased gas exports to generate revenue.
Also, in line with its policy drive in that direction the government recently placed green finance at the centre of its strategy to accelerate its energy transition.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu recently unveiled plans for a $2 billion climate fund at the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week summit.
The announcement reflects Nigeria’s efforts to harness private and international capital to support climate-smart development and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Tinubu stated that the new National Climate Change Fund will aim to raise $2 billion to finance projects that reduce emissions and enhance resilience to climate impacts.
Nigeria’s Climate Investment Platform is expected to mobilise at least $500 million for climate-resilient infrastructure across the economy.
The president pointed to robust demand for climate-linked financial instruments as evidence of growing investor confidence in Nigeria’s sustainability agenda.
Mshelbila, said Nigeria aligns its policy pathway to GECF, which focuses on decarbonizing the natural gas industry, utilizing carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) and blue hydrogen to align with global climate goals.
He said member countries are advancing technologies to lower emissions from existing gas assets.
Other speakers at the panel discussion which include, Kavita Ahluwalia, Senior Vice President of Governmental Relations International at Uniper, Ken West, President and CEO Process Technology at Honeywell, Arnaud Lenail-Chouteau, Vice President LNG Assets and Business Development at TotalEnergies, spoke about strong partnerships and collaboration among oil and gas producing countries to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions.
The panelists were of the view that only collaboration could help accelerate the transition to clean energy and warned on consequences of promoting sanctions and setting timeline for countries without the resources to invest in technologies to achieve global target of zero emissions.
NNPC Says Nigeria needs $22bn for gas pipeline projects
In his remarks on that, Mshelbila, said that shutting countries out of the global market for not meeting certain set deadlines will lead to trade exclusion.
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